Right Form of Verbs
Rule 1: অভ্যাসগত সত্য (habitual fact),
বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্য (scientific truth) এবং
চিরন্তন সত্য (universal truth) প্রভৃতি বুঝালে
verb বসে Present Indefinite Tense এর নিয়ম
অনুসারে ।
Example :
Incorrect: The earth is moving round the sun.
Correct : The earth moves round the sun.
Incorrect: My mother is taking medicine every
day.
Correct : My mother takes medicine every day.
Rule 2: Sentence-এ যদি every day, Daily,
regularly, generally, usually, naturally,
frequently, often ইত্যাদি word যুক্ত থাকে,
তাহলে sentence টি present indefinite tense-
এ হবে।
Example :
Incorrect: He usually liked burger.
Correct : He usually likes burger.
Rule 3: Sentence-এ যদি now, at present, at
this moment ইত্যাদি word যুক্ত থাকে,
তাহলে sentence টি present continuous tense-
এ হবে। এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত বর্তমানে
চলমান কোনো কাজ বোঝায়।
Example :
Incorrect: Now we dance with friends.
Correct : Now we are dancing with friends.
Rule 4: Sentence-এ যদি recently Just, yet
already, lately, never, ever, ইত্যাদি word যুক্ত
থাকে, তাহলে sentence টি present perfect
tense-এ হবে।
Example :
Incorrect: John just arrived here.
Correct : John has just arrived here.
Incorrect: She already reached here.
Correct : She has already reached here.
Rule 5: অতীত নির্দেশক word বা phrase
যেমন: last night, yesterday, long since, ago
প্রভৃতি থাকলে verb-এর past form হয়।
Example :
Incorrect: I have seen her yesterday.
Correct : I saw her yesterday.
Incorrect: Rob has gone to London two years
ago.
Correct : Rob went to London two years ago.
Rule 6: If সংযুক্ত conditional clause টি
present indefinite এ থাকলে পরের clauseটি
future indefinite tense-এ হবে।
Example :
Incorrect: If I drink coffee tonight, I don’t sleep
well.
Correct : If I drink coffee tonight, I won’t sleep
well.
Rule 7: If সংযুক্ত conditional clause টি past
indefinite tense-এ থাকলে পরের clause টির
verb-এর আগে would বা could বসে।
Example :
Incorrect: If I drank coffee tonight, I won’t sleep
well.
Correct : If I drank coffee tonight, I would’t sleep
well.
Rule 8: If সংযুক্ত conditional clause টি past
perfect tense-এ থাকলে পরের clause টির
subject-এর পরে would have বা might have
এবং verb-এর past participle form হবে।
Example :
Incorrect: If I had drunk coffee tonight, I would’t
sleep well.
Correct : If I had drunk coffee tonight, I would’t
have slept well.
Rule 9: কোনো sentence-এ যদি verb ‘to
have’-এর রূপান্তর (has, have, had), having বা
‘to be’ থাকে, তাহলে মূল verb-এর past
participle form হয়।
Example :
Incorrect: He has went to Sylhet.
Correct : He has gone to Sylhet.
Incorrect: Having saw the watchman the thief
ran away.
Correct : Having seen the watchman the thief
ran away.
Rule 10: কোনো Sentence-এ no sooner had…
than থাকলে, প্রথম clause-এর verb-এর past
participle form হয় এবং দ্বিতীয় clause এর
verb-এর past form হয়।
Example :
Incorrect: No sooner had the train stop than
they reach the station.
Correct : No sooner had the train stopped than
they reached the station.
Rule 11: Sentence-এ যদি had better, would
better, would rather, had rather, had sooner, let,
must, , need প্রভৃতি থাকে, তাহলে প্রদত্ত
verb-এর present form কিংবা bare infinitive
ব্যবহূত হয়।
Example :
Incorrect: You had better went home.
Correct : You had better go home.
Rule 12: কোনো Sentence-এ যদি it is time, it
is high time, fancy, wish ইত্যাদি থাকে,
তাহলে verb-এর past form হয়।
Example :
Incorrect: It is high time we start.
Correct : It is high time we started.
Rule 13: Would you mind, look forward to, used
to, with a view to, could not help, cannot help,
worth, past, without, mind ইত্যাদি এবং
preposition এর পর verb-এর ing-form হয়।
Example :
Incorrect: Would you mind to lend me your
book?
Correct : Would you mind lending me your book?
Incorrect: I am looking forward to meet you.
Correct : I am looking forward to meeting you.
Rule 14: Passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে সর্বদা
মূল verb-এর past participle form হয়।
Example :
Incorrect: The letter has been wrote by him.
Correct : The letter has been written by him.
Rule 15: Past Indefinite Tense এ before এর
পূর্বের অংশে had + verb এর past participle
বসে কিন্তু after এর পরের অংশে had + verb
এর past participle বসে ।
Example :
Incorrect: The doctor came before the patient
had died.
Correct : The doctor had come before
the patient died.
Incorrect: The patient had died after the doctor
came.
Correct : The patient died after the doctor had
come.
Rule 16: Since যুক্ত একটি বাক্যের প্রথম
অংশে Present Indefinite বা Present Perfect
Tense হলে, পরের অংশে
Past Indefinite Tense হয়।
Example :
Incorrect: Many years passed since my uncle
have died.
Correct : Many years have passed since my
uncle died.
Rule 17: Since যুক্ত একটি বাক্যের প্রথম
অংশে Past Indefinite হলে, পরের অংশে
Past Perfect Tense হয়।
Example :
Incorrect: Five years had passed since he
went to Canada.
Correct : Five years passed since he had gone to
Canada.